About Major Sociology In Turkey

What is Sociology?

Sociology is a branch of social science that focuses on the study of social interactions and phenomena in societies. It aims to understand the social behavior of individuals and the impact of the social environment on it. Areas of study include social class, social change, identity, and culture. It relies on various research methods such as field studies and interviews.

It seeks to analyze and explain the interactions between the individual and society. It plays a role in improving social conditions and promoting a deeper understanding of communities.

It relies on multiple theories to explain social phenomena. It contributes to directing social change and developing social policies.

What is the importance of Sociology?

Sociology is considered one of the main tools for explaining social diversity and the transformations that occur in societies. It contributes to understanding the forces that influence people and how people influence the social environment around them. Which helps improve social life and understanding among community members.

What is the aim of Sociology?

Sociology aims to understand how individuals interact with each other whether in small contexts such as families and groups, or in larger contexts such as institutions and societies, and how social structures and laws affect the individual and society. Sociology contributes to understanding social changes and their impact on the individual and society, and helps in developing social policies and strategies to improve the quality of life in societies.

What is the history of Sociology?

The history of sociology extends over multiple stages of time, and is the result of the social and intellectual transformations that societies have witnessed. Below is a brief overview of the development of sociology:

1. Middle Ages: Societies were influenced by philosophy and theology, but there was little interest in studying social structures.
   
2. The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: witnessed thinking about social relations and the influence of institutions.
3. Early nineteenth century: Sociology emerged as an independent scientific discipline during this period. He established the term "sociology" and focused on understanding social developments and studying social phenomena in a scientific manner.
4. The late nineteenth century: witnessed the development of theories of social evolution, and laid the foundation for the functional approach to understanding society.
5. The beginning of the twentieth century: witnessed a development in social research methods and their focus on studying classes and crime, with the emergence of modern theories such as separation theory and engagement theory.
6. Post-World War II: Social theories have evolved in diversity, with increasing interest in cultural and gender studies.
7. Modern era: Sociology continues to develop, taking into account contemporary social and technological transformations. Globalization has affected the nature of social interactions.

The history of sociology is characterized by a gradual development that reflects the growing interest in understanding social phenomena and their effects on society.

What do Sociology graduates do?

Sociology graduates possess a wide range of skills and knowledge that enable them to work in various fields. Some of the jobs that sociology graduates may work in include:

1. Social Research: They can work as social researchers to understand and analyze social phenomena.
   
2. Social Policy: They can work in developing and evaluating social policies in government or non-governmental organizations.
3. Social development: They can work in designing and implementing social development projects to support communities and improve living conditions.
4. Social Administration: They can work in the field of social administration to coordinate social services and health care.
5. Teaching and training: They can work as teachers in higher education institutions or as trainers in vocational training.
6. Mental Health and Counseling: They can work in the field of mental health and counseling to help individuals and families deal with social challenges.
7. Media and Journalism: They can work in journalistic writing or work in the media.
8. Human Resources: They can work in the field of human resources to understand social dynamics in the work environment and improve social relations in organizations.
9. Market Research: They can work in understanding consumer behavior and related social dynamics in the market research industry.

These examples show the wide variety of job fields in which sociology graduates can work, and the choice of job depends on their interests and specific specializations.